How to Get a Driving Licence in Ireland (2025 Guide for Newcomers)
Getting an Irish driving licence is an important step for newcomers who plan to live, work, or study in Ireland long-term. Whether you’re exchanging a foreign licence or starting from scratch, this updated 2025 guide explains the process, documents you’ll need, and practical tips for passing the test.
✅ Who Needs an Irish Driving Licence?
If you plan to drive in Ireland for more than 12 months, you need an Irish licence. Short-term visitors can use a valid foreign licence, but long-term residents must either exchange it (if eligible) or apply as a learner driver.
You must carry your licence while driving and have insurance at all times.
🗂️ Can You Exchange a Foreign Licence?
Good news: Some countries have exchange agreements with Ireland. This means you can swap your licence for an Irish one without taking a test.
✅ Eligible countries include: EU/EEA, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland, and a few others.
Check the official list here: NDLS Exchange Countries
If your country is not on the list, you must apply as a learner.
📄 Documents You’ll Need
Before applying, gather these:
- Your original valid foreign licence (if exchanging).
- PPS Number — read our PPS Number Guide.
- Proof of address in Ireland (utility bill, bank statement).
- Photo ID (passport).
- Completed application form (D401 for new licences, D900 for exchanges).
- Application fee (typically €55–€70).
🚦 How to Apply — Step by Step
1️⃣ Book an NDLS Appointment
You must apply through the National Driver Licence Service (NDLS). Walk-ins are not accepted — book online here:
👉 NDLS Booking
2️⃣ Attend Your Appointment
Bring all documents and payment. NDLS staff will take your photo and check your papers.
3️⃣ For New Learner Drivers
If you don’t qualify for an exchange, you must:
✅ Apply for a Learner Permit — valid for 2 years.
✅ Complete an Eyesight Report form signed by an optician.
✅ Do Essential Driver Training (EDT): 12 one-hour driving lessons with an approved instructor.
✅ Pass the Driver Theory Test — multiple choice test on Irish road rules.
👉 Book the test here: Theory Test Booking
✅ After lessons + theory test, book your Practical Driving Test at your local test centre.
💶 How Much Does It Cost?
- Exchange licence: €55
- Learner Permit: €35
- Theory Test: €45
- Driving Lessons: ~€40 per lesson (12 lessons minimum)
- Practical Driving Test: €85
💡 Tips for Passing the Driving Test
✅ Book lessons early — good instructors are in demand.
✅ Practice in all weather — Ireland’s rain and narrow roads can surprise newcomers.
✅ Know common fail points: roundabouts, mirror checks, and speed control.
✅ Stay calm — if you fail, you can rebook after a short wait.
❓ FAQs
👉 How long can I drive on my home country licence?
Most visitors can drive for up to 12 months. After that, you must exchange it or apply for an Irish one.
👉 Can international students get an Irish licence?
Yes — if you plan to stay over a year, you can apply for a learner permit and follow the normal process.
👉 Do I need insurance before driving?
Yes — all cars in Ireland must have valid insurance. You can’t legally drive without it, even with a learner permit.
✅ Conclusion
Getting your Irish driving licence takes planning and patience, but it’s worth it for freedom and work opportunities. Check if you can exchange your foreign licence first — otherwise, follow the steps above to become a safe, legal driver in Ireland.
👉 For more help, check:
Drive safe and welcome to Ireland!
